A Noble Mission: Sanusi’s Peacemaking Efforts in the Niger Political Crisis

In a bold and unexpected move, Alhaji Muhammadu Sanusi, the former Emir of Kano and respected Nigerian economist, has emerged as a key figure in the efforts to resolve the ongoing political crisis in the neighbouring Republic of Niger.

Sanusi, who once held the position of Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, surprised the international community when he engaged in talks with the military coup leaders in Niger’s capital.

The crisis in Niger unfolded after the military coup led to the ousting of President Mohamed Bazoum, prompting international pressure for his reinstatement.

Amidst failed attempts by the African Union (AU) and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to negotiate with the junta, Sanusi’s involvement adds a new dimension to the diplomatic efforts.

Sanusi’s meeting with the military leadership took place on a Wednesday, soon after the junta abruptly canceled a meeting with the AU and ECOWAS representatives. The encounter was captured in footage that quickly circulated on social media, fueling speculation about the nature of the discussions and the potential impact on the crisis.

Sources close to the matter have revealed that Sanusi’s involvement is rooted in a personal endeavor to end the crisis through negotiations. It’s believed that President Bola Tinubu, the ECOWAS Chairman, was informed of Sanusi’s intentions and supported his mission due to concerns about the deteriorating relations between Nigeria and Niger and the adverse consequences for citizens of both nations.

Sanusi’s influence in the region is not to be underestimated. As the Khalifa of the Tijjaniya sect, he commands a significant following in Niger. His meeting with the military junta was conducted in the company of the Sultan of Damagaran, the third-largest city in Niger, further underscoring the gravity of the situation.

The ECOWAS bloc had previously attempted to broker peace through a delegation led by former Nigerian Head of State, Gen Abdulsalam Abubakar (retd). However, this effort was met with resistance from the military rulers. With the 7-day ultimatum for Bazoum’s reinstatement expiring, and amid the threat of sanctions and potential military intervention from ECOWAS, the situation remains tense.

Tinubu’s scheduled meeting for Thursday indicates the urgency of the situation. Despite widespread rejection of the notion of military intervention, the international community is watching closely to see how Sanusi’s unconventional diplomatic efforts unfold and whether they can yield a breakthrough in resolving the political turmoil gripping Niger.

As the crisis continues to unfold, Sanusi’s unexpected role as a mediator highlights the complexities of regional diplomacy and the potential for unconventional actors to play pivotal roles in the pursuit of stability and resolution.